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Our Sun swings around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy, taking something like 250 million years to go around once. The Sun has probably made 20 to 25 such orbits in its lifetime. With something so huge and long-lived, we tend to think of them as perpetual.

But, this may not be the case. The Andromeda Galaxy is approaching the Milky Way. We cannot yet tell if a collision (if you can call the interaction between two such diffuse things a "collision") will occur. But if it does happen, it'll be in something like 3 billion years, and will be visible if there's anyone left around on Earth to see it. The two lovely spirals are apt to be shredded into more random clouds, taking a billion years to settle into what we call an elliptical galaxy.

John Dubinski of the University of Toronto (with the help of humongous amounts of computing power) has made some lovely animations of one collision scenario. The movie is from the point of view of our Sun, always facing the center of the Milky Way as we orbit - it takes place over the course of a few trips around, so you're seeing a few billion years go by. There are two different runs through the event here. The first has the entire 360 view of they sky projected out on a plane. The second is one hemisphere of view giving us something like what you might see of the sky while standing on a planet, looking towards our galactic core.




Some of his other animations may be found on his Galaxy Dynamics website.
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